Russia's missile barrage over the weekend could be interpreted as force projection following setbacks on the front line.

Ukraine’s ability to influence frontline outcomes through systems and supply disruption indicates the war is becoming a battle of attrition.

Tension is increasing between sanctions, enforcement, and freedom of navigation in Europe.

Europe’s response to Hormuz reflects a strategic dilemma shaped by competing risks.

Grey-zone strategy has some benefits for Iran without entering into direct conflict with Turkey or NATO.